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My side hustle passed $30,000 — do I really have to register for GST/HST?

⚠️ Disclaimer: For general information only — not tax, financial, or legal advice. Figures may be outdated or incorrect; tax rules change frequently. Verify important decisions with the CRA/IRS or a qualified professional. You use this information at your own risk.
The short answer

Yes. Once your taxable supplies exceed $30,000 over four consecutive calendar quarters, you stop being a "small supplier" and must register for GST/HST, charge it on your sales, and file returns. The upside: registration lets you claim input tax credits (ITCs) — a refund of the GST/HST you pay on business expenses.

The $30,000 test

DetailRule
Threshold$30,000 of taxable supplies (worldwide, including zero-rated)
WindowFour consecutive calendar quarters — a rolling test, not calendar year
What countsSales of goods/services; excludes financial services, goodwill, capital property
After crossingYou must register; you then charge GST/HST on taxable sales

Example: Q1 $8k + Q2 $9k + Q3 $7k + Q4 $8k = $32,000 → you must register. The test rolls every quarter, so watch it continuously, not just in December.

What registration means in practice

  • Charge it. Add 5% GST (or 13%/15% HST in participating provinces) to invoices.
  • File it. Most small businesses file annually; larger ones quarterly or monthly.
  • Claim ITCs. Every dollar of GST/HST you paid on legitimate business inputs comes back as a credit — this is the part people forget, and it often outweighs the hassle.
  • Voluntary registration. Below $30,000 you may still register voluntarily to claim ITCs — worth it if you have big startup costs.

Frequently asked questions

I'm a freelancer with US clients — do US sales count toward $30,000?

Yes — the test uses worldwide taxable supplies, including zero-rated exports. US client revenue counts.

What if I cross $30,000 in a single big month?

There is also a single-quarter $30,000 rule: exceed $30,000 in one calendar quarter and you must register even faster (you stop being a small supplier at the end of the following month).

Do I charge GST/HST to clients outside Canada?

Exports are generally zero-rated (0%) — you still report them, but charge 0%, and you can still claim ITCs on your inputs.

Sources

  • https://jndzn.com/articles/canada-tax-filing-guide/
  • https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/businesses/topics/gst-hst-businesses.html (CRA, GST/HST)
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