My side hustle passed $30,000 — do I really have to register for GST/HST?
Yes. Once your taxable supplies exceed $30,000 over four consecutive calendar quarters, you stop being a "small supplier" and must register for GST/HST, charge it on your sales, and file returns. The upside: registration lets you claim input tax credits (ITCs) — a refund of the GST/HST you pay on business expenses.
The $30,000 test
| Detail | Rule |
|---|---|
| Threshold | $30,000 of taxable supplies (worldwide, including zero-rated) |
| Window | Four consecutive calendar quarters — a rolling test, not calendar year |
| What counts | Sales of goods/services; excludes financial services, goodwill, capital property |
| After crossing | You must register; you then charge GST/HST on taxable sales |
Example: Q1 $8k + Q2 $9k + Q3 $7k + Q4 $8k = $32,000 → you must register. The test rolls every quarter, so watch it continuously, not just in December.
What registration means in practice
- Charge it. Add 5% GST (or 13%/15% HST in participating provinces) to invoices.
- File it. Most small businesses file annually; larger ones quarterly or monthly.
- Claim ITCs. Every dollar of GST/HST you paid on legitimate business inputs comes back as a credit — this is the part people forget, and it often outweighs the hassle.
- Voluntary registration. Below $30,000 you may still register voluntarily to claim ITCs — worth it if you have big startup costs.
Frequently asked questions
I'm a freelancer with US clients — do US sales count toward $30,000?
Yes — the test uses worldwide taxable supplies, including zero-rated exports. US client revenue counts.
What if I cross $30,000 in a single big month?
There is also a single-quarter $30,000 rule: exceed $30,000 in one calendar quarter and you must register even faster (you stop being a small supplier at the end of the following month).
Do I charge GST/HST to clients outside Canada?
Exports are generally zero-rated (0%) — you still report them, but charge 0%, and you can still claim ITCs on your inputs.
Sources
- https://jndzn.com/articles/canada-tax-filing-guide/
- https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/businesses/topics/gst-hst-businesses.html (CRA, GST/HST)